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# nginx 配置
log_format tongji '$remote_addr - [$time_iso8601] "$request" '' - $status "User_Cookie:$guid" ';
server {
listen 80;
server_name xxx.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /alidata/www/tongji;
#将cookie中key为guid,value为字母、数字部分保存为guid
if ( $http_cookie ~* "guid=([a-zA-Z0-9]*)"){
set $guid $1;
}
if ($time_iso8601 ~ "(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})") {
set $date $1;
}
#访问日志引用“tongji”的格式化,并按照日期分割保存。
access_log /alidata/www/nginx_log/access_$date.log tongji;
location ~* ^(.*)$ {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 8m;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
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前端的统计用的埋点 , 主要是写一个cookie
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var cookie = {
//当天剩下的毫秒数
leftTime: function() {
var curTamp = new Date().getTime();
//当日凌晨的时间戳,减去一毫秒是为了防止后续得到的时间不会达到00:00:00的状态
var curWeeHours = new Date(curDate.toLocaleDateString()).getTime() - 1;
var passedTamp = curTamp - curWeeHours;
var leftTamp = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 - passedTamp;
return leftTamp;
},
//n:键名,v:键值,exp:过期时间(ms)
setCookie: function(n, v, exp) {
var date = new Date()
date.setTime(date.getTime() + exp);
document.cookie = n + "=" + escape(v) +
((exp == null) ? "" : ";expires=" + date.toGMTString())
},
//n为想要取到的键值的键名
getCookie: function(n) {
var reg = /\s/g;
var result = document.cookie.replace(reg, "");
var resultArr = result.split(";");
for (var i = 0; i < resultArr.length; i++) {
var nameArr = resultArr[i].split("=");
if (nameArr[0] == n) {
return nameArr[1];
}
}
}
};
//生成随机id
var guid = function() {
function S4() {
return (((1 + Math.random()) * 0x10000) | 0).toString(16).substring(1);
}
return (S4() + S4() + S4() + S4() + S4() + S4() + S4() + S4());
};
//如果guid不存在,则生成guid
console.log(cookie.leftTime() / 1000 / 60);
!cookie.getCookie('guid') && cookie.setCookie('guid', guid(), cookie.leftTime());
document.write(document.cookie);
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logfile
61.141.xxx.xxx - [2019-05-16T15:18:34+08:00] "GET /ttt.html HTTP/1.1" - 304 "User_Cookie:032284f362a63e3d375f8176aad4e0d7"
61.141.xxx.xxx - [2019-05-16T15:18:35+08:00] "GET /ttt.html HTTP/1.1" - 304 "User_Cookie:032284f362a63e3d375f8176aad4e0d7"
61.141.xxx.xxx - [2019-05-16T15:18:35+08:00] "GET /ttt.html HTTP/1.1" - 304 "User_Cookie:032284f362a63e3d375f8176aad4e0d7"
61.141.xxx.xxx - [2019-05-16T15:18:35+08:00] "GET /ttt.html HTTP/1.1" - 304 "User_Cookie:032284f362a63e3d375f8176aad4e0d7"
61.141.xxx.xxx - [2019-05-16T15:18:35+08:00] "GET /ttt.html HTTP/1.1" - 304 "User_Cookie:032284f362a63e3d375f8176aad4e0d7"
61.141.xxx.xxx - [2019-05-16T15:18:35+08:00] "GET /ttt.html HTTP/1.1" - 304 "User_Cookie:032284f362a63e3d375f8176aad4e0d7"
日志分析
命令
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//统计IP
awk '{print $1}' xxx/access.log(你的日志文件路径) | sort -r |uniq -c | wc -l
//统计PV
awk '{print $6}' xxx/access.log(你的日志文件路径) | wc -l
//统计UV
awk '{print $10}' xxx/access.log(你的日志文件路径) | sort -r |uniq -c |wc -l
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